They are often considered to be one of the most beautiful cat breeds in the world. Highland cats make excellent pets and are known for being friendly, affectionate, and good with children. If you’re looking for a unique and special pet, a Highland cat may be just what you need!
Breed Characteristics
Highlanders are big cats, and typically weigh between 12 and 16 pounds and measure between 18 and 24 inches long. Highlander cats are very muscular and have short, thick, plush coats with what’s called a jungle curl, where the hair on their back stands up in a wild, curly mass. They come in a variety of colors, including black, brown, tabby, tortoiseshell, and white. The highlander cat is characterized by a sloping forehead, a broad muzzle with a strong jaw and prominent cheekbones. They also usually have curled ears. They have bright green or gold eyes and a bobtail, but some are born with straight ears and a long tail.
Personality and Temperament
If you are lucky enough to find a Highlander cat, be prepared for a lot of love and companionship. They are one of the most affectionate breeds around and will follow you around the house like a loyal dog. They are also very active and love to play, so they need plenty of toys and space to run around. Highlanders are known for their gentle temperament and sweet disposition. They are great companions and make wonderful family pets. At the same time, Highlander cats are also known for their independent nature. They do not like to be cuddled or held, and they prefer to spend most of their time exploring their environment. This can make them difficult pets for some people, but others find it charming.
Health
The Highlander is a beautiful and majestic cat breed that is known for its short hair, muscular body, and striking features. However, like all breeds of cats, Highlanders can be susceptible to health problems. Some common health problems in Highlander cats include: joint problems, gingivitis and periodontal disease, ear mites and other parasites. They are also often born with polydactyl paws, meaning their paws are equipped with an extra toe or more.
Joint Problems
If your Highlander cat is experiencing joint problems, there are several symptoms you can look for, including limping and difficulty walking. You might also notice that your cat is reluctant to jump up onto furniture or move around quickly. If your Highlander cat has been diagnosed with joint problems, there are a few things you can do to help him or her live a comfortable life.
- One is to keep your cat’s hair trimmed short, as this will reduce the amount of stress on the joints.
- You can also give your cat supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin, which can help to rebuild cartilage and improve joint health.
- Finally, be sure to keep your cat active and moving as much as possible, as this will help to prevent the joints from becoming too stiff.
With a little bit of care, your Highlander cat can continue to live a long and healthy life despite his or her joint problems.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a condition that affects the gums of Highlander cats. It is caused by bacteria, and can lead to tooth decay and loss if left untreated. Symptoms include red, inflamed gums, bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. Gingivitis can be treated with antibiotics and dental care. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious health problems. Consequences include tooth decay and loss, gum disease, and infection. Prevention is key, so make sure your Highlander cat receives regular dental care.
Periodontal Disease
The cause of periodontal disease in Highlander cats is unknown, but it is thought to be related to their genetics. The symptoms include bad breath, red and swollen gums, bleeding gums, and loose teeth. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and even systemic infection. The consequences of periodontal disease can be serious. It can cause pain and discomfort for the cat, and it can also lead to serious health problems. If you have a Highlander cat, be sure to keep an eye on their oral health and see your veterinarian if you notice any signs of periodontal disease.
Ear Mites
Ear mites are a common problem in Highlander cats. They are tiny parasites that live in the ear canal and can cause a lot of damage. Symptoms include scratching and shaking of the head, discharge from the ears, and inflammation. If left untreated, ear mites can cause permanent hearing loss. Treatment involves cleaning the ears with a medicated solution and administering medication to kill the mites. If you are the owner of a Highlander cat, it is important to be aware of these health problems and to seek veterinary care if your cat exhibits any symptoms. With proper care, most Highlander cats will lead healthy and happy lives.
Polydactyl Paws
Polydactyl paws are a result of a gene mutation. They’re more common in some breeds of cats than others, and Highlander cats are one breed that often has them. The mutation causes additional toes to form on the paws, and these extra toes can cause problems for the cat if they’re not properly taken care of. Consequences of this condition include:
- Extra toes can lead to discomfort and even pain for the cat, as they can put extra strain on the joints and muscles.
- They can also make it difficult for the cat to walk and run properly, which can lead to problems with balance.
- If left untreated, polydactyl feet can cause long-term health issues for the cat.
That being said, with proper care, polydactyl paws can be managed and don’t have to cause any problems for the cat. Extra toes can be trimmed or removed if they’re causing discomfort.
Maintenance
Grooming
One of the most important things you need to remember about Highlander cats is that they require a great deal of grooming. Their long fur can easily become matted and tangled, so you will need to brush your cat’s coat at least once a week. In addition, you will need to clean your cat’s ears on a regular basis. Highlanders are prone to ear infections, so it is important to keep their ears clean and free of debris, since curled ears make it difficult for debris to escape.
Activity
Highlander cats are also known for their high energy levels. They need plenty of exercise, so be sure to give your cat a good play session every day. A bored Highlander cat can be a destructive force, so it is important to keep him or her entertained. If you’re not sure how to provide your cat with enough exercise, ask your veterinarian for advice. They can help you create a plan that’s best for your cat’s individual needs. You may also want to consider enrolling them in a feline agility class.
Cost
Highlander kittens typically cost around $600-$800 depending on the breeder. They are a rare breed, so they can be a bit more expensive than other cats. However, they are worth the price because of their unique features and temperament. If you’re looking for a special cat that will stand out in your home, a Highlander kitten is definitely the right choice!
History
Highlander cats, also known as the Highlander Shorthair and formerly as the Highland Lynx, are a relatively new breed, first being recognized by TICA in 2008. These domestic cats are believed to have originated in the Scottish Highlands, hence their name. The Highlander is a deliberate cross between the Jungle Curl and Desert Lynx breeds, the latter being one of the oldest breeds in the world. They are a natural breed and have evolved over time to become the perfect hunters. They are a very versatile breed and can adapt to many different environments. Highlander cats are known for being excellent hunters and have been known to kill rats, mice, and other small animals. They are also great climbers and can easily navigate through trees and bushes.
Image source: DigitalDirt via Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
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