Collie Breed History

The collie is a nature dog that hails from the lands of Scotland and England, UK. Though there are different types of collies, they all share the same native origin. The name “collie” actually comes from a Scottish word meaning “coalheaver” or “coalman.” This likely refers to the dog’s original job of herding coal carts in the mines.

However, the collie is best known for its work on the farm. These dogs are natural herders, and their intelligence and obedience made them perfect for rounding up sheep. Today, collies are still popular working dogs, but they also make loyal and loving companions. Thanks to their gentle nature and easy-going temperament, collies have become one of the most popular breeds of dogs in the world.

Types of Collies

When most people think of collies, they picture the classic Lassie: a devoted and loyal dog with a thick coat of beautiful fur. However, there are actually several types of collies, each with their own unique characteristics. The most common type is the border collie, which is known for being intelligent and hardworking. Border collies are often used as working dogs on farms, where they help to herd sheep and other livestock.

Another popular type of collie is the rough collie, which has a long, shaggy coat of fur. Rough collies are gentle and affectionate dogs that make excellent companions. Whatever type of collie you choose, you’re sure to end up with a loyal and loving friend.

Collie Dog Breed Characteristics

Collie is a beautiful, smooth-coat dog breed. They have long fur that does not appear as dense as other smooth-coat dogs. The coat of a smooth-coated collie is made up of two layers: a dense undercoat and a topcoat that is composed of softer, longer hairs. The undercoat provides insulation against the cold, while the topcoat repels water and protects against dirt and debris.

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Smooth-coated collies come in a variety of colors, including black, white, blue merle, sable, and brindle. Some smooth-coated collies also have markings on their faces, which is known as “blazing.”

They have long, fluffy ears that hang down close to their eyes, a small nose, and pointed ears. Collies are medium-sized dogs that stand between 21 and 26 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 40 and 75 pounds. They have a smooth coat that does not shed very much, making them ideal for families with allergies.

Collies Temperament

Collies are happy, smart, and active dogs that make great companions. However, they need plenty of exercise and do not do well if left alone for long periods of time. They are known for their loyal and loving nature, and they are often very attached to their owners.

Collies are also known for being very loyal and protective of their families. They are gentle, friendly and good with children, but they can be reserved around strangers. They make great watchdogs and will gladly take on the role of guardian if given the chance. Collies are intelligent dogs and they are quick learners. They need plenty of physical and mental exercise to stay happy and healthy. 

Collies are active dogs that need plenty of exercise, so they are not a good choice for people who live in apartments or who do not have a yard. If you are looking for a loyal and loving companion, a collie is the perfect dog for you.

Collie Health

Collies are a relatively healthy breed of dog, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. One of the most common health concerns for collies is a collie eye anomaly, a condition that affects the development of the eye.

Another common health concern for collies is hip dysplasia, a condition that can cause lameness and pain. Collies should be screened for hip dysplasia before they are bred, and those with the condition should not be bred. Although collies are generally healthy dogs, it is important for potential owners to be aware of these health concerns.

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Collie Eye Anomaly

Unfortunately, collies are prone to a number of health problems, one of which is an eye anomaly known as collie eye. Collie eye anomaly is a congenital condition that affects the development of the collie’s retina, and it can lead to blindness if left untreated. Symptoms of collie eye anomaly include abnormal pupil size, cloudy eyes, and tearing.

Collie eye anomaly is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination, and treatment typically involves surgery to correct the retinal defect. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, collies with collie eye anomaly can live normal, healthy lives.

Hip Dysplasia

Collie hip dysplasia is a relatively common condition that can affect collie dogs. It occurs when the hip joint does not develop properly, resulting in a hip that is loose and unstable. This can cause pain and lameness, and can eventually lead to arthritis.

Collie hip dysplasia is thought to be genetic, so it is important to have your dog checked by a veterinarian if you think they may be at risk. There are a number of treatment options available, including weight management, physical therapy, and surgery. With proper treatment, most dogs with collie hip dysplasia can enjoy a good quality of life.

AKC Collie Rescue

The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a well-known organization that registers purebred dogs and promotes dog shows. However, did you know that the AKC also offers rescue services for collies?

American Kennel Club is a nonprofit organization that works to find homes for unwanted collies. The rescue organization accepts both purebred and mixed-breed collies, and all dogs are spayed or neutered prior to adoption. If you’re interested in giving a home to a collie in need, contact AKC to learn more.

Buy a Collie Puppy

There are a few things to consider before buying a puppy, such as whether you have the time to care for a cute little puppy and if you’re prepared to deal with puppy accidents. Puppies are a lot of work, but they’re also incredibly rewarding. They quickly become part of the family and bring a lot of joy into our lives.

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Collie puppies are some of the cutest puppies around. They’re fluffy, have big eyes, and are always wagging their tails. But what else should you know about them?

  • For starters, collies are known for being very intelligent and easy to train.
  • They’re also gentle, loving dogs that make great family pets.

So if you’re thinking about getting a collie puppy, be sure to do your research and talk to your veterinarian to make sure they’re the right breed for you. When you’re looking for a puppy, be sure to do your research and purchase from a reputable breeder. This will help ensure that you get a healthy puppy that has been well-cared for.

Be prepared to spend a lot of time playing with your puppy and teaching them obedience commands. Puppies are also notorious for chewing on everything, so it’s important to puppy-proof your home and provide them with plenty of chew toys. With proper care and training, your puppy will grow into a well-adjusted dog that is a cherished member of the family.

Collies are intelligent, loyal, and friendly dogs that make great companions for both children and adults. Thanks to their herding ancestry, collies also have a strong instinct to work, and many still excel at activities such as obedience, agility, and even herding sheep. Whether you’re looking for an energetic playmate or a loyal friend to curl up on the couch with, a collie may be the perfect pet for you!


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